VMs

List VM configurations

Command

List all your VM configurationsVM configurations - A template configuration (a container template) consisting of a base image, a snapshot image, and the number of CPU cores to be used. To become a VM that you can run in the cloud, a VM configuration needs to be deployed to a node (a host).. Orka provides detailed information about the VM configuration.

orka vm configs

OR

orka vm configs -f <USER>

Output

Options

You can pass the following option with orka vm configs in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--filter`	`-f`	List the VM configuration with the specified name. The specified name must be an exact match for the VM configuration you're looking for.	`myorkavm`
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

List VMs and VM configurations

List your VMs and VM configurations. If you are running this command in administrative mode, you can list the VMs and VM configurations of a specified user or for all users.

Command

orka vm list

OR

orka vm list -f <USER>

OR

orka vm list -f all

OR (with replicas expanded)

orka vm list --expand

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm list in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--filter`	`-f`	(Administrative-only) Set to `all` to list all VMs and VM configurations by all users in the Orka environment. Set to the email address of an Orka user to list their VMs and VM configurations.	`all` `[email protected]`
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.
`--expanded`		Returns all the replicas of a certain VM with the corresponding details for nodes and ports.

Option

Shorthand option

Description

Sample value

--filter

-f

(Administrative-only) Set to all to list all VMs and VM configurations by all users in the Orka environment.

Set to the email address of an Orka user to list their VMs and VM configurations.

all

[email protected]

--json

Returns the output of the command in JSON.

--expanded

Returns all the replicas of a certain VM with the corresponding details for nodes and ports.

Create VM configuration

Command

Create a VM configurationVM configuration - A template configuration (a container template) consisting of a base image, a snapshot image, and the number of CPU cores to be used. To become a VM that you can run in the cloud, a VM configuration needs to be deployed to a node (a host). from which you can deploy virtual machines.

orka vm create-config

OR (create basic config)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -y

OR (create config with custom VM memory)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -M <MEMORY_IN_GB> -y

OR (create config with attached ISO)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <EMPTY_BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -i <ISO> -y

OR (create config with attached additional storage)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -d <ADDITIONAL_STORAGE> -y

OR (create config with disabled VNC)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --vnc no -y

OR (create config with enabled IO boost)
orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --io-boost yes -y

OR (create config with a required tag)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --tag <TAG> --tag-required yes -y

OR (create config with a custom scheduler)

orka vm create-config -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --scheduler <SCHEDULER> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm create-config in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	A name for the VM configuration. All VMs deployed from this configuration will have this name.	`myorkavm` The string must consist of lowercase Latin alphanumeric characters or the dash ( `-`). The string must begin and end with an alphanumeric character. The string must not exceed 38 characters.
`--base-image`	`-b-	The base imagebase image - An existing disk image file stored in Orka and used exclusively for the creation of VM configurations. The actual storage for newly created VM configurations is based on a base image specified by the user. Base images remain unchanged over time and can be used again and again for the creation of VMs. that you want to use for the VM.	`Mojave.img`
`--cpu`	`-c`	The number of CPU cores for the VM.	`3`
`--vcpu`	`-C`	The number of vCPU cores for the VM. Must equal the number or half the number of CPU cores specified. When the number of CPU is 3, must be 3.	`3`
`--memory`	`-M`	The amount of memory in Gigabytes. If not specified, defaults to a calculated value based on the "weakest" node.	24
`--iso`	`-i`	Attaches the specified ISO. You must provide the name of the ISO. Intel nodes only.	`Catalina.iso`
`--disk`	`-d`	Attaches the specified storage. You must provide the image name. Intel nodes only.	`myemptystorage.img`
`--vnc`		Enables or disables VNC access when running `orka vm deploy`. Intel nodes only.	`yes` OR `no`
`--io-boost`		Enables or disables IO performance boost for your VMs. Intel nodes only.	`yes` OR `no`
--gpu		With environments that have GPU passthrough enabled, enables or disables GPU passthrough for a vm. Intel nodes only.	`yes` OR `no`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.
`--tag`		Requests deployment to a node with a specific tag	`pool-1`
`--tag-required`		Sets whether or not the VM must deploy to the requested tag. Defaults to no.	`yes` OR `no`
`--scheduler`		(Only available in direct mode) Sets the scheduler to be used when deploying VMs from the config. `default` scheduler schedules the VMs in way that keeps used and free resources balanced between the nodes. `most-allocated` scheduler schedules the VMs in way that uses resources from one node first before starting scheduling to the other nodes.	`default` OR `most-allocated`

This option is supported or applicable to Intel-based nodes only. Read more about Apple ARM-based Support (Beta) to see which commands and options are supported for Apple ARM-based nodes.

Create VM

Command

Create a VM configuration and deploy a VM from it. This command is shorthand for orka vm create-config && orka vm deploy.

orka vm create

OR (create and deploy basic VM)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -y

OR (create and deploy basic VM with custom memory)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -M <MEMORY_IN_GB> -y

OR (create and deploy VM on a specified node)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -n <NODE> -y

OR (create and deploy VM with attached ISO)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <EMPTY_BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -i <ISO> -y

OR (create and deploy VM with attached additional storage)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> -d <ADDITIONAL_STORAGE> -y

OR  (create and deploy VM with disabled VNC)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --vnc no -y

OR  (create and deploy VM with enabled IO boost)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --io-boost yes -y

OR  (create and deploy VM with required tag)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --tag <TAG> --tag-required yes -y


OR  (create and deploy VM with a custom scheduler)

orka vm create -v <NAME> -b <BASE_IMAGE> -c <CPU_COUNT> -C <vCPU_COUNT> --scheduler <SCHEDULER> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm create in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	A name for the VM configuration. All VMs deployed from this configuration will have this name.	`myorkavm` The string must consist of lowercase Latin alphanumeric characters or the dash ( `-`). The string must begin and end with an alphanumeric character. The string must not exceed 38 characters.
`--base-image`	`-b`	The base imagebase image - An existing disk image file stored in Orka and used exclusively for the creation of VM configurations. The actual storage for newly created VM configurations is based on a base image specified by the user. Base images remain unchanged over time and can be used again and again for the creation of VMs. that you want to use for the VM.	`Mojave.img`
`--cpu`	`-c`	The number of CPU cores for the VM.	`3`
`--vcpu`	`-C`	The number of vCPU cores for the VM. Must equal the number or half the number of CPU cores specified. When the number of CPU is 3, must be 3.	`3`
`--memory`	`-M`	The amount of memory in Gigabytes. If not specified, defaults to a calculated value based on the "weakest" node.	24
`--node`	`-n`	The node on which to deploy the VM. The specified node must have sufficient free computational resource to accommodate the VM. To let Orka choose a node, leave blank.	`macpro-1`
`--iso-image`	`-i`	Attaches the specified ISO. You must provide the name of the ISO. Intel nodes only.	`Catalina.iso`
`--disk`	`-d`	Attaches the specified storage. You must provide the image name. Intel nodes only.	`myemptystorage.img`
`--vnc`		Enables or disables VNC access (and port mapping) for the VM configuration. You can override the setting when running `orka vm deploy`. Intel nodes only.	`yes` OR `no`
`--io-boost`		Enables or disables IO performance boost for your VMs. Intel nodes only.	`yes` OR `no`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.
`--tag`		Requests deployment to a node with a specific tag	`pool-1`
`--tag-required`		Sets whether or not the VM must deploy to the requested tag. Defaults to no.	`yes` OR `no`
`--scheduler`		(Only available in direct mode) Sets the scheduler to be used when deploying VMs from the config. `default` scheduler schedules the VMs in way that keeps used and free resources balanced between the nodes. `most-allocated` scheduler schedules the VMs in way that uses resources from one node first before starting scheduling to the other nodes.	`default` OR `most-allocated`

This option is supported or applicable to Intel-based nodes only. Read more about Apple ARM-based Support (Beta) to see which commands and options are supported for Apple ARM-based nodes.

Deploy VM

Command

Deploy a new virtual machine from the specified VM configurationVM configuration - A template configuration (a container template) consisting of a base image, a snapshot image, and the number of CPU cores to be used. To become a VM that you can run in the cloud, a VM configuration needs to be deployed to a node (a host)..

orka vm deploy

OR

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> -y

OR  (deploy on a specified node)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> -n <NODE> -y

OR (deploy a scaled VM)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> -r <NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS> -y

OR (deploy with additional ports)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> -p <NODE_PORT>:<VM_PORT> -y

OR (deploy with attached ISO)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> -i <ISO> -y

OR  (deploy with additional storage)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> -d <ADDITIONAL_STORAGE> -y

OR (deploy with disabled VNC)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> --vnc no -y

OR (deploy with required tag)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> --tag <TAG> --tag-required yes -y

OR (deploy with a custom scheduler)

orka vm deploy -v <NAME> --scheduler <SCHEUDLER> -y

Output

Screen Shot 2022-02-08 at 2.43.55 PM.png

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm deploy in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The name of the VM configuration that you want to deploy.	`myorkavm`
`--node`	`-n`	The node on which to deploy the VM. The specified node must have sufficient free computational resource to accommodate the VM. To let Orka choose a node, leave blank.	`macpro-1`
`--replicas`	`-r`	The scale at which to deploy the VM configuration. If not specified, defaults to `1`. All replicas share the same ID. Some operations are not available for scaled VMs (`orka image save`, `orka image commit`, `orka vm clone`, `orka vm migrate`). Intel nodes only.	`3`
`--iso-image`	`-i`	Attaches the specified ISO. You must provide the name of the ISO. Intel nodes only.	`Catalina.iso`
`--disk`	`-d`	Attaches the specified storage. You must provide the image name. Intel nodes only.	`myemptystorage.img`
`--vnc`		Enables or disables VNC access (and port mapping) for the VM configuration. You can override the VNC setting of the VM configuration. Intel nodes only.	`yes` OR `no`
`--ports`	`-p`	(Only available in direct mode) Opens an additional port on the VM. You need to map a port on the node (host) to a port on the VM (guest). Use the following format: `<NODE PORT>:<VM PORT>` Intel nodes only.	`1337:3000`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.
`--tag`		Requests deployment to a node with a specific tag	`pool-1`
`--tag-required`		Sets whether or not the VM must deploy to the requested tag. Defaults to no.	`yes` OR `no`
`--scheduler`		(Only available in direct mode) Sets the scheduler to be used when deploying VMs from the config. `default` scheduler schedules the VMs in way that keeps used and free resources balanced between the nodes. `most-allocated` scheduler schedules the VMs in way that uses resources from one node first before starting scheduling to the other nodes.	`default` OR `most-allocated`

This option is supported or applicable to Intel-based nodes only. Read more about Apple ARM-based Support (Beta) to see which commands and options are supported for Apple ARM-based nodes.

Scale a deployed VM

Command

Change the scale at which a VM is deployed. By default, VMs are deployed non-scaled (one VM at a time with a unique ID). When you increase the scale, Orka deploys replicas of the same VM and they share one ID.

orka vm scale

OR

orka vm scale -v <VM_ID> -r <NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm scale in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The ID of the VM machine.	`b45f105cd0789`
`--replicas`	`-r`	The number of replicas to which you want to change the scale. Must be a positive integer. You can set to `1` to unscale a scaled VM.	`3`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Check the status of a VM

Command

Get deployment status and system information for the specified VM. If you are running this command in administrative mode, you can get the status for another user's VM.

orka vm status

OR

orka vm status -v <NAME> -y

OR

orka vm status -v <VM_ID> -y

Output

Screen Shot 2021-02-11 at 1.23.12 PM.png

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm status in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The name or ID of the VM.	`myorkavm`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Attach non-bootable disk

Command

Attach a non-bootable disk to the specified VM. The disk must be listed by the orka image list command.

orka vm attach-disk

OR

orka vm attach-disk -v <VM_ID> -i <IMAGE> -y

OR (if attaching a second or a third image to this VM)

orka vm attach-disk -v <VM_ID> -m <MOUNT_POINT> -i <IMAGE> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm attach-disk in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The ID of the VM to which you want to attach the disk.	`b45f105cd0789`
`--mount-point`	`-m`	The mount point to which you want to attach the disk. Valid values are in the `sd[c-z]` format. The mount point must not be in use.	`sdc` `sdd` `sde`
`--image-name`	`-i`	The name of the disk image that you want to attach. The image must be listed by the `orka image list` command.	`myemptystorage.img`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

List VM disks

Command

List the disks attached to the specified VM. You must specify the VM by ID.

orka vm list-disks

OR

orka vm list-disks -v <VM_ID> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following option with orka vm list-disks in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The ID of the VM for which you want to list attached disks.	`b45f105cd0789`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Migrate VM

Command

Move a VM to another node. This operation changes the IP of the VM and might change its assigned ports.

orka vm migrate

OR

orka vm migrate -v <VM_ID> -n <CURRENT_NODE> --to-node <TARGET_NODE> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm migrate in direct mode:

Option		Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The ID of the VM that you want to migrate.	`4496e517de7ce`
`--node`	`-n`	The name of the source node that hosts the VM.	`macpro-1`
`--to-node`	`-t`	The name of the destination node to which you want to move the VM.	`macpro-2`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Clone VM

Command

Create a copy of the specified VM. The copy receives a new ID and might receive a new IP and new ports, based on the target node.

orka vm clone

OR

orka vm clone -v <VM_ID> -n <CURRENT_NODE> --to-node <TARGET_NODE> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm clone in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The ID of the VM that you want to clone.	`4496e517de7ce`
`--node`	`-n`	The name of the node that hosts the VM.	`macpro-1`
`--to-node`	`-t`	The name of the target node where you want to place the clone.	`macpro-2`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Stop, start, suspend, or resume a VM

Commands

Stop, start, suspend, or resume the specified VM. You can specify a VM by name and node, or by ID.

orka vm [stop / start / suspend / resume] 

OR

orka vm [stop / start / suspend / resume] -v <NAME> -n <NODE> -y

OR

orka vm [stop / start / suspend / resume] -v <VM_ID> -y

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm stop, orka vm start, orka vm suspend and orka vm resume in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The name or the ID of the VM. When you specify a VM by name, you need to provide a node as well.	`myorkavm` `b45f105cd0789`
`--node`	`-n`	The node on which the VM resides.	`macpro-1`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Revert VM

Command

Revert VM to the latest state of its base image. This operation restarts the VM. You can specify a VM by name, name and node, or by ID.

orka vm revert

OR

orka vm revert -v <NAME> -n <NODE> -y

OR

orka vm revert -v <VM_ID> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm revert in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Example
`--vm`	`-v`	The name or the ID of the VM. When you specify a VM by name and there are multiple VMs with that name, you need to provide a node as well.	`myorkavm` `b45f105cd0789`
`--node`	`-n`	The node on which the VM resides.	`macpro-1`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Save VM State

Command

Save the state (disk and memory) of the specified deployed VM. The VM should be running. The VM state is associated with the respective VM configuration. Every VM you deploy from the VM configuration after this operation, will use the saved VM state to boot.

orka vm save-state

OR

orka vm save-state -v <VM_ID> -y

OR

orka vm save-state -v <VM_ID> --json

Output

Screen Shot 2021-02-11 at 1.46.06 PM.png

Delete VM State

Command

Delete the saved state (disk and memory) of the specified VM configuration. Every VM you deploy from the VM configuration after this operation, will use the base image to boot.

orka vm delete-state

OR

orka vm delete-state -v <VM_ID> -y

Output

Screen Shot 2021-02-11 at 1.47.20 PM.png

Delete VM

Command

Remove the specified deployed VM(s) but retain the respective VM configuration. You will be able to continue deploying VMs from the VM configuration.

orka vm delete

OR (delete all VMs with the specified name)

orka vm delete -v <NAME> -y

OR (delete all VMs with the specified name from the specified node)

orka vm delete -v <NAME> -n <NODE> -y

OR (delete all VMs with the specified ID)

orka vm delete -v <VM_ID> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm delete in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand option	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The name or ID of the VM that you want to delete.	`myorkavm` `b45f105cd0789`
`--node`	`-n`	The node from which you want to delete the specified VM.	`macpro-1`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

Purge VM

Command

Delete all deployed VMs with the specified name and the respective VM configuration. You will not be able to continue deploying VMs from the VM configuration.

orka vm purge

OR

orka vm purge -v <NAME> -y

Output

Options

You can pass the following options with orka vm purge in direct mode:

Option	Shorthand	Description	Sample value
`--vm`	`-v`	The name of the VMs and their respective VM configuration.	`myorkavm`
`--assume-yes`	`-y`	Bypasses the interactive prompt and executes the command with the specified parameters.
`--json`		Returns the output of the command in `JSON`.

List VM configurations

Command

Output

Options

List VMs and VM configurations

Command

Output

Options

Create VM configuration

Command

Output

📘VM name limitations

Options

Create VM

Command

Output

Options

Deploy VM

Command

Output

Options

Scale a deployed VM

Command

📘Limitations

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Options

Check the status of a VM

Command

Output

Options

Attach non-bootable disk

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Options

List VM disks

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Options

Migrate VM

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Options

Clone VM

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Options

Stop, start, suspend, or resume a VM

Commands

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Options

Revert VM

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Options

Save VM State

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Delete VM State

Command

🚧Apple ARM-based nodes support

Output

Delete VM

Command

📘Is your VM instance in an ERROR state?

Output

Options

Purge VM

Command

Output

Options

📘
VM name limitations

📘
Limitations

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

🚧
Apple ARM-based nodes support

📘
Is your VM instance in an ERROR state?